Hello everyone,
Last Friday on
8th of March was International Women's Day. On the 8th of March 1975, the UN
(United Nations) officially declared the 8th of March as a day of women's
rights and world peace. This year this day is under the flag of "Time for
Action to End Violence Against Women".
Glance at
history of this celebration: On 8 March 1857, women working in clothing and
textile factories (called 'garment workers') in New York City, in the United
States, staged a protest. They were fighting against inhumane working
conditions and low wages. The police attacked the protestors and dispersed
them. Two years later, again in March, these women formed their first labour
union to try and protect themselves and gain some basic rights in the
workplace. On 8 March 1908, 15,000 women marched through New York City
demanding shorter work hours, better pay, voting rights and an end to child
labour. They adopted the slogan "Bread and Roses", with bread
symbolizing economic security and roses a better quality of life. In May, the
Socialist Party of America designated the last Sunday in February for the
observance of National Women's Day.
As part of the
peace movement brewing on the eve of World War I, Russian women observed their
first International Women's Day on the last Sunday in February 1913. Elsewhere
in Europe, on or around 8 March of the following year, women held rallies
either to protest the war or to express solidarity with their sisters. With 2
million Russian soldiers dead in the war, Russian women again chose the last
Sunday in February 1917 to strike for "bread and peace". Political
leaders opposed the timing of the strike, but the women went on anyway.
The day is an official
holiday in Afghanistan, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Burkina Faso, Cambodia,
China (for women only), Cuba, Georgia, Guinea-Bissau, Eritrea, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,
Laos, Macedonia (for women only), Madagascar (for women only), Moldova, Mongolia,
Montenegro, Nepal (for women only), Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine,
Uzbekistan, Vietnam, and Zambia.
In some countries, such as Cameroon,
Croatia, Romania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Bulgaria and Chile, the day
is not a public holiday, but is widely observed nonetheless. On this day it is
customary for men to give the women in their lives – mothers, wives,
girlfriends, daughters, colleagues, etc. – flowers and small gifts. In some
countries (such as Bulgaria and Romania) it is also observed as an equivalent
of Mother's Day, where children also give small presents to their mothers and
grandmothers.
In Finland this day is not
official holiday, however women are actively discussing their rights and
positions in the society.
